Worksheet free essay sample

The news that Whitlam had been excused spread across Australia during the evening, bringing about irate dissent exhibitions by his supporters. Over the next month, prompting the twofold disintegration political decision planned for 13 December 1975, Whitlam and ALP supporters continually and strongly maligned Kerr, no uncertainty in the conviction that the electorate would demonstrate thoughtful to the removed Labor government. In the resulting political race, the Australian Labor Partys center was overwhelmingly around the stated wrongness of the excusal (with the trademark of Shame Fraser, Shame), while the Coalition concentrated on analysis of Labors monetary administration. Some normal a significant reaction against Fraser for Whitlam (who had propelled his crusade by calling upon his supporters to keep up your fury), in view of assessments of public sentiment in October and early November which had demonstrated dissatisfaction with Frasers strategies. When the political decision was called, in any case, the dominant part centered around the economy and reacted to the Liberals motto Turn on the lights. We will compose a custom exposition test on Worksheet or then again any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page In spite of the energy of fanatic Labor supporters, enraged at what they saw as a foundation plot to decimate a Labor government, Labor endured its most noteworthy ever misfortune (7. 4% down on its 1974 vote) on account of the Coalition, which kept on holding power until 1983. Work supporters kept on voicing analysis and show against Kerr. He found the individual assaults on him and his better half (whom Whitlam and others blamed for having been an evil impact) profoundly injuring. For the remainder of his term as Governor-General, Kerr was once in a while ready to show up out in the open without experiencing furious exhibits. [11] On one event his life was believed to be imperiled when he couldn't leave a talking commitment in Melbourne aside from by having his vehicle pass through a furious group. Work parliamentarians, government and state, wouldn't acknowledge his authenticity as Governor-General, avoiding official capacities where he was in participation. Close to the furthest limit of his term, he broadly seemed, by all accounts, to be flushed when he introduced the 1977 Melbourne Cup. 12] Resignation [edit] Concern about his wellbeing may have been one motivation behind why he cut off his five-year term and remained down in December 1977. Truth be told, his acquiescence had just been proposed as ahead of schedule as March 1977, during the Queens visit. Fraser impugned Kerrs spoilers as a threatening and severe minority whose activities were unjustified. [1]:p. 423 Sir John was named to the post of Ambassador to UNESCO, an office which he felt incapable to take up in view of proceeding with unpleasant assaults on him both inside and outside the Parliament. 1]:p. 424 Bill Hayden, the new pioneer of the Labor Party, presently in resistance, was one of the pundits of the UNESCO arrangement. In the Parliament he expressed, The arrangement of Sir John Kerr as Ambassador isn't only a profane exercise of the rankest pessimism. It is in each regard an attack against this nation. [1]:p. 428 According to history specialist Phillip Knightley, The rest of the long periods of Sir John Kerrs life were hopeless ones. He was dependent upon constant provocation at whatever point he showed up out in the open. [13]:p282 He in this manner moved to London where he could be seen most days, normally worn out, at one or different gentlemans club. [13] Kerr passed on in Sydney in 1991. The family purposely retained declaration of the passing until after Kerr was covere d. This guaranteed the then-Labor government would not be placed in the situation of concluding whether to offer a state burial service, a respect that would typically be viewed as programmed for a previous Governor-General. His better half Lady Kerr kicked the bucket in 1997. They were made due by two youngsters. Respects [edit] John Kerr was selected a Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George (CMG) on 1 January 1966 for administrations as President of the Law Council of Australia. [14] On 1 January 1974, he was made a Knight Commander of that request (KCMG), for administrations as Chief Justice of NSW. [15] In 1974 he was made a Knight of the Order of St John of Jerusalem. [16] On the foundation of the Order of Australia on 14 February 1975, as Governor-General he was made Principal Companion of the Order (AC). [17] When the classification of Knight was included to the Order 24 May 1976, he was made Principal Knight of the Order (AK). 18] In 1976 he was raised to Knight Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George (GCMG). [16] He had approached Gough Whitlam for this arrangement not long after turning out to be Governor-General in 1974, however was rebuffed;[3] it was Labor Party strategy not to suggest knighthoods.

Automated Sales and Inventory System Essay

2.1 Background of Study Data framework is an assortment of equipment, programming and individuals that cooperate to gather, store, and sort and procedure data. From the most punctual crossroads in the cutting edge history of the PC, the individuals and the business world have seen the consistent turn of events and development of PC framework that requires meeting the objective of Information innovation. We have the totally new universe of data and correspondence promptly accessible through PC. With its incredible norms the advocates chose to think of this proposition which point was to give quality client support in the business, plan a framework that screen report, can the amount of stock things, can decide reorder or creation point, can create report, can check the basic degree of an item, This investigation would definitely profit the owner of Muella Trading. Mr.Muella the proprietor of Muella Trading has information as far as equipment since he previously worked at Hardware Company. With that information the owner chose to had own business. The business began on February 8, 2009 at Guinobatan Albay by Mr. Eugine Muella and Mrs. Marites Napili Muella.The notice organization has 4 workers/worker. That organization has four classification as far as item they retail the electrical, plumbing, equipment and items use for development. For just about two years in the business the owner are utilizing the manual stock framework. With this sort of framework the procedure of their exchanges are exceptionally moderate and it is a tedious to their business exchanges. This is the principle motivation behind why they chose to move from manual to computerized deals and stock framework. The moving of stock was made conceivable by the defenders to make the every day exchanges of the organization quicker, simpler and progressively precise. The framework encourages them to take out issues on deals, stockpiling and recovery of stock information for the stock status. 2.2 Statement of the Problem 2.0 Methodology of the investigation Nimble is a training based approach for displaying and documentation of programming based frameworks. It is planned to be an assortment of qualities, standards, and practices for Modeling programming that can be applied on a product improvement venture in a more adaptable way than customary Modeling strategies. It is a based on the establishment of iterative development.[ Karthiksangi2009] ‘The Home Page of Karthiksangi’ http://karthiksangi.wordpress.com/light-footed approach/ The advocates utilized dexterous as their strategy in building up the framework in light of its stages, which is fit in building up the propose framework. Necessities The initial phase in the Agile Modeling is to distinguish some elevated level necessities just as the extent of the discharge. The necessities inside a coordinated procedure are pretty much ’suggestions’, and are available to more discussion by the group during different stages. The Agile strategy is increasingly versatile to changes in prerequisites as the undertaking develops. The advocates recognize first the base and general prerequisites of the framework they will be create and they led a meeting to the organization with the goal that it would helped them in getting data about the necessities that required in building up the framework. Engineering and Design The objective of the engineering and configuration stage is to attempt to distinguish a design that has a decent possibility of working. The plan is determined in a displaying meeting, in which issues are investigated, until the group is fulfilled that they comprehend what should be conveyed. The advocates planned a database which is fit and competent for the framework they created and characterized the qualities, information passage and relationship of them. Regarding this, the advocates made a Graphical User Interface structured that can permit clients to associate with the framework. Improvement The framework is conveyed steadily after some time, in little modules that have quick business esteem, instead of building and afterward conveying a framework in a solitary â€Å"big bang† discharge. By concentrating advancement on littler modules, coordinated ventures can control costs notwithstanding the appearing absence of arranging. The defenders make, structure and build up a propose framework they examining. In this stage the defender still in growing part and they all the more focusing and concentrating on making a little module which is truly required to that framework. 3.0 Review of Related Studies Snap programming Inventory System It is a profoundly configurable framework intended to improve distribution center activities. The framework oversees thing expert setup and characterizes stock areas, screens thing amount, area and status of stock just as related delivery, accepting, picking and set aside process data. The framework is equipped for giving programmed distinguishing proof utilizing standardized identifications to stock items which incorporate any kind of physical resources, devices and supplies, save parts, crude materials, completed merchandise, and machines. This framework lessens distribution center expense and improves client assistance by accelerating the merchandise taking care of procedure, giving straightforward and exact stock information, improves your asset arranging coming about to expanded profitability and diminished work costs. Retail and Inventory System This stock framework empowers support and handling of deals, buys and stock information to plan exchanges, archives and produce reports. It gives data helpful to dynamic with respect to deals, buys and stock checking. This framework sorts out your stock exchange and gives valuable review trails of stock developments, subtleties and narratives to permit improved command over your venture. The highlights of the frameworks are the framework has a profoundly secure secret key. The framework keeps up thing profile, client profile, provider profile. The buys offices incorporate buy things and buy return. The framework likewise plan a business offices incorporate deals Items and deals trade. The framework has report offices that incorporate exchange rundown and POS retail reports. In connection of this the advocates got a thought that it would help them being developed of the framework they create. Both stock framework have a decent and awesome highlights that the advocates can use in there framework, for example, profoundly security of the program that would profit the administration of the organization in such a case that it is exceptionally security the more secure of framework and different highlights that would likewise profit for the administration as well as to different clients moreover. 4.0 Theoretical Framework Database Management System (DBMS) The hypothesis on database the board become the establishment in making the capacity of records in propose framework. A database the executives framework (DBMS) is a program that lets at least one client make and access information in database. It oversees client demand so client and different projects are liberated from understanding where the information are genuinely found, and in a multi-client framework that else will likewise be getting to the information. In taking care of client demands, the DBMS guarantees the trustworthiness of the information. In dealing with client demand, the DBMS guarantees the trustworthiness of the information. (That is ensuring it keeps on being available and is reliably composed as proposed) and its security (ensuring that just those with get to benefit can get to the information) A DBMS can be thought of as a record administrator that oversees information in database as opposed to documents in document framework. In IBM’s fundamental edge wo rking framework, the number recovery information directors are known as access techniques. A DBMS is generally an intrinsic piece of a database item. On PC’s Microsoft Access is a famous case of a solitary or little gathering client DBMS. Microsoft SQL Server is a case of a DBMS that empowers a client to store, change and concentrate data from a database. [WOOD2007] Social Database Management System (RDBMS) RDBMS is a kind of database the executives framework that stores as related tables. Social database is incredible in light of the fact that it requires little supposition about how information are connected or how this information will be extricated from the database. A significant of social framework is that a solitary database can be spread over a few tables. This varies from level †document database, in which every database is independent in a solitary table. Practically full-scale database frameworks are RDBMS. Little database framework, be that as it may, utilize different plans that give less adaptability in presenting inquiries. [CASH2005] Information Security PC framework makes sure about the records from unapproved clients and shields the information from misfortune. The defenders made sure that all the records put away in the database are sheltered and secured. In this manner, they utilized the applications based from hypothesis, information security. Information security is methods for guaranteeing that the information are remained careful from debasement and that entrance to its reasonably controlled. Subsequently, information security assists with guaranteeing protection and assurance that’s why most PC framework receives safety efforts that include information encryption and secret word. Information encryption is the transmission of information into from that is indiscernible without a translating instrument. A secret word is a mystery word or expression that gives a client access to specific program or framework. [WOOD2007] Networking Systems administration is a framework that transmits any mixes of voice, video and information between clients. The system incorporates the system working framework in the customer and server machines interfacing them and all supporting equipment in the middle of, for example, extensions, switches and switches; in remote frameworks, radio wires and towers are likewise part of a system. In Information innovation, a system is a progression of focuses or hubs interconnected by correspondence way. The most well-known topology is the transport, star, token ring and work topologies. System can likewise be ordered as far as spatial separation as Local Area systems (LAN’s), Metropolitan zone Network (MANâ€?

Essay Topics on Global Warming - How to Choose Good Essay Topics on Global Warming

Essay Topics on Global Warming - How to Choose Good Essay Topics on Global WarmingOne of the most important aspects of essay writing is picking the right essay topics for global warming. Having the right essay topics, written clearly and concisely can help you achieve a very good grade in your essay. The following essay topics will help you know how to select the right essay topics for global warming.To start with, I would say that the main reason why people decide to write essays on global warming is because they are concerned about the environment. This is not only because global warming is an issue that impacts all humans but also because it has the potential to cause major losses for all of humanity. Even though global warming may seem like a distant problem, it is happening right now. It is important to know how to write essays on global warming.Before writing your essay on global warming, make sure that you know the basics about the topic. Know what exactly global warming is an d how it happens. You should also have knowledge about the causes of global warming before you begin to write an essay on global warming.Before starting your essay on global warming, you should understand that global warming has been widely accepted by experts because the scientists are all in agreement that it is a serious problem. Global warming is caused by the increased amount of greenhouse gases that are being released into the atmosphere, mainly carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, and other hydrocarbons.Another important thing to keep in mind when writing an essay on global warming is to write from a third person perspective. It is very important to use third person viewpoint because it helps to show your audience that you are actually talking from their point of view. You do not want to be thinking about yourself so make sure that you put a third person perspective to your essay.When writing your essay on global warming, you should make sure that you provide supporting ev idence for all your points. You should provide sufficient evidence for each point in your essay and you should make sure that it is not all taken from books or articles that are available on the internet.Finally, in order to successfully get a good grade on your essay, you should ensure that you provide useful essay topics on global warming. You should write some of your own essay topics on global warming, if you do not have enough knowledge about the topic. However, always remember that essay topics on global warming are helpful because it helps you to have clear answers to your questions.The most important thing to remember when writing an essay on global warming is to write in a way that will help you come up with interesting and useful ideas. You should always try to find ways to add new ideas to your essay so that it can help you obtain a good grade. Good essay topics on global warming can help you get a good grade and they can also help you gain a better understanding of the t opic that you are writing about.

The Perils of Genetically Modified Food Essay examples

Most things are created in a specific place and certain systems are put in place as directed by nature. In the efforts to comprehend and deal with nature, humans have invented, engineered and manipulated nature in ways that often create unforeseen results. My grandmother used to say: â€Å"Do not mess with Mother Nature†, but now that, I think about it, I realize that we do mess with nature. I should perhaps say that we must mess with nature – hard-wired to constantly engineer the environment. Humans do this in order to produce something that will be better or healthier than its original design. One example of such â€Å"messing† with nature is genetically modified foods. Genetically modified foods also referred to as GMOs is a term used to†¦show more content†¦However, consumers do not wish to consume foods that have been treated with pesticides because there are potential health hazards. Growing genetically modified foods eliminates the application of chemical pesticides and reduced the cost of bringing a crop to the market. 1 Another advantage is herbicide tolerance. For some crops it is not cost-effective to remove weeds by physical means, so farmers usually spray large amounts of different herbicides to destroy weeds. This is an expensive and a time-consuming procedure that requires additional care so that the herbicide does not harm the crop plant. On the other hand, crop plants that are genetically engineered to be resistant to one powerful herbicide could stop environmental destruction by reducing the quantity of herbicides needed. A third advantage of genetically modified foods is disease resistance. There are many bacteria, fungi, and viruses that are sources of plant diseases. Many plant biologists are working to create plants with genetically engineered resistances to diseases. Finally, a fourth advantage of genetically modified foods is cold tolerance. For instance, unexpected frost could ruin sensitive seedlings. In order to prevent this, an antifreeze gene from cold-water fish has been implanted into plants such as tobacco and potato. With this gene, the plants are able to tolerate cold temperatures that would normally destroy unmodified seedlings. Although genetically modified crops have theirShow MoreRelatedWhat Does Genetically Modified Crop Mean?1102 Words   |  5 Pagesan excess of food that universe hunger statistics drastically reduce. Many people are grieving from malnutrition, and they do not devour the essential vitamins to exist a wholesome lifestyle? In September a year of 2010, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations state that â€Å"FAO calculates that a total number of 925 million people of the world undernourished in 2010.† All across the earth, reliable people are languishing due to the shortage of nourishment and food stores. By usingRead MoreExecutive Summary (Genetically Modifying Food). Imagine1308 Words   |  6 Pages Executive Summary (Genetically Modifying Food) Imagine a banana that receives immunizations for hepatitis B, a potato that provides an excellent French fries to eat, luscious strawberries or such an excess of food that universe hunger statistics drastically reduce. Many people are grieving from malnutrition, and they do not devour the essential vitamins to exist a wholesome lifestyle? In September, the year of 2010, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations state that â€Å"FAO calculatesRead MoreThe Gmo Trap : An Unexposed Secret1681 Words   |  7 Pages and economic aspects of daily living, numerous perilous concerns have risen against the proper usage and non-maleficence of these high-tech mechanics. For about a decade now, genetically modified foods have occupied the shelves of supermarkets and grocery stores across the nation. The ample amount of genetically modified organisms, or GMOs, have sparked many affairs regarding the impact they have on one’s health. The detonation of GMOs, according to the Institute for Responsible Technology, is â€Å"theRead MoreGenetic Engineering Essay1106 Words   |  5 Pageswhere it can be expressed. This means that the required product can be synthesised within the new organism. Very often these two organisms are totally unrelated species. The products of genetic engineering are referred to as genetically modified or transgenic organisms. Paul Berg produced the first recombinant DNA molecules in 1972. However since the 1970s genetic engineering has rapidly developed as a powerful tool for the biotechnology industry. 2 DNA (deoxyribonucleicRead MoreGenetically Modified Foods : The Tomato, Hit The Markets1900 Words   |  8 Pagescommercially presented genetically modified food, the tomato, hit the markets in the United States. These genetically modified tomatoes are known as crops created for humans or animals to consume by using the latest molecular biology techniques. The process of it is very simple. The geneticist will need to find the desired gene in an existing organism first. Then the geneticist will cut out the desired gene, relocate it to the intended plant that will be genetically modified, and paste the desiredRead MoreThe Benefits of Genetically Modified Crops1191 Words   |  5 PagesAbout 90% of planted areas of soybeans in the United States are genetically modified strains. Genetic engineering is very important to modern society because of the world’s expanding population and with the arising need of food; it provides an adequate source. Genetic engineering may have both advantages and disadvantages, but the future of mankind may be affected greatly if it is allowed to prosper as a modern science. Several main arguments that many people have about genetic engineering are theRead MoreFrankenfoods and Their Effects Essay3979 Words   |  16 Pages 1. Find a definition of â€Å"genetically modified organism.† How are genetically modified organisms different from non-genetically modified organisms? When a gene from one organism is purposely moved to improve or change another organism in a laboratory, the result is a genetically modified organism (GMO). It is also sometimes called transgenic for transfer of genes. Genetically modified organism have a better adaptation or quality than the non-genetically modified organism. For example: GMRead MoreThe Controversy Of Transgenic Crops2050 Words   |  9 Pagespermanently changing the world of agriculture. Genetically modified agriculture, or transgenic crops, are crops that have had their DNA altered via genetic engineering. Transgenic crops are often the subject of skepticism from wealthy countries such as America. In these countries the citizens are concerned transgenic crops may have a negative impact on their health and the environment. As a result transgenic crops, or any other genetically modified organism, are the subject of controversy. On oneRead MoreGenetic Engineering: Playing God Essay1796 Words   |  8 Pagesand pesticides. They modified the plants, and then marketed them as better foods. In 1991 the Food and Drug administration took the products off the market for examination. They deemed the foods to be fine for human consumption† (Levine). These new wonder plants were supposed to produce more crops, and use less space, but in real ity they only produced an average of 3-5 percent more, and they used the same amount of space as the original plants. The downside to these genetically engineered plants wasRead MoreEssay on Genetic Engineering and the Pursuit of Perfection1905 Words   |  8 Pagesâ€Å"in-valid†. Of course nobody cares for a less-than-perfect child whose genetic makeup was left to fate. With the introduction of genetic engineering into society, people like this young boy simply have no hope for competing against the likes of the genetically reimagined, â€Å"perfect† jock, people engineered to be unflawed. With this technology, comes a whole new social setting and new rules must be set down as the human race wanders into unfamiliar territory. The progression of technology is leading the

SOPA Censorships Sweetheart Essay - 1186 Words

â€Å"Imagine a world without free knowledge.† That was the quote on Wikipedia’s front page on Wednesday, January 18th. . The information-hosting online encyclopedia shut down all of the articles and information on the website, presenting only a black screen and a stark situation to the world for a full twenty-four hours. Why would Wikipedia, an online giant, shut down their website? The consequences are huge, a loss of much-solicited donations to the company and advertising money. The answer is simple. What Wikipedia is trying to do is raise awareness about two bills: the Stop Online Piracy Act and the Protect IP Act, or SOPA and PIPA (Wikipedia, â€Å"Stop Online Piracy Act, Protect IP Act†). Soon after Wikipedia, other websites joined in the†¦show more content†¦A good example of this is the Vocaloid community. Vocaloid is a voice-synthesizer used to create songs that sound like a realistic human voice, with a cute anime (Japanese cartoon) character a ttached. (Vocaloid Wikia, â€Å"What is VOCALOID?†) In the Vocaloid community, one person might post a song that they created. Another person, with the permission of the composer, might create a music video for it using 3D modeling data by someone else, and post it on the same site. (Vocaloid Wikia, â€Å"MMD†) When an amateur singer sees the song, they might sing it, use the instrumental provided by the composer, the video by the artist, and their voice to create a unique collaboration. However, if SOPA and PIPA were put into practice, this whole creative process would stop at the music video because of the copyright laws (Wikipedia, â€Å"Stop Online Piracy Act†, â€Å"Protect IP Act†), and the community irreparably damaged. In this way, SOPA and PIPA would limit creativity online. Moreover, many small, innovated sites created by single users or a small collaboration would be taken down for such a simple thing such as not providing a link to their backg round image. In fact, the official site for SOPA did not cite their background image, and if the law was put into place, their website’s link would be taken down from search engines. (Wikipedia, â€Å"Stop Online Piracy Act†) Yet, background images are not the only problem. For many users of sites such

Two Perspectives On London - 2368 Words

Different people see things with different perception. Some people may look up to the better and brighter side whilst others look down to see the deeper and darker side. This is exactly what the two poems â€Å"Upon Westminster Bridge† and â€Å"London† show us. The two poems both depict the scenery and sights of the city London, but they are written in two different perspectives. Wordsworth’s â€Å"Upon Westminster Bridge† describes the majestic and splendid Westminster Bridge sitting along with the calm and serene River Thames on a Sunday morning. It is almost as if the city had worn ‘a garment’ that reinforces its beauty and grandeur. On the other hand, in â€Å"London† Blake portrays London as ‘chartered’ and ‘blackening’, with both adjectives used in a†¦show more content†¦The first scheme is taken from the first eight lines of the sonnet, while the second scheme is taken from the last six lines. This is obvious that the rhyme scheme is divided according to the petrarchan sonnet, where the first eight lines describe one event and the last six lines describes another one. In the first eight lines, Wordsworth introduces to the reader the scenery he sees and describes London as ‘fair’ and ‘bright and glittering’. The last six lines are the feelings Wordsworth has towards the London he sees as he crosses the Westminster Bridge, when he writes ‘ne’er saw I, never felt a calm so deep’. There is a subtle rhythm in this poem with 5 beats in a line, which is also known as the iambic pentameter. The use of this is to emphasize certain diction in the poem. In the first section, the iambic pentameter emphasizes the words ‘Earth’, ‘fair’, ‘dull’, ‘touching’ and ‘majesty’. These words are all of a positive connotation except for ‘dull’. The words ‘’fair’ and ‘majesty’ almost creates the picture of a regal, poised and beautiful lady, which is exactly what Wordsworth tries to depict London as. As the poem continues, the reader would understand that Wordsworth had also intended to put an accent on ‘dull’ because he is trying to explain that the people who do not acknowledge the beauty of London are dull. Wordsworth is trying to support and defend his view by attacking the people who do not agree with him and calling them ‘dull’. This strengt hens hisShow MoreRelatedComposed Upon Westminster Bridge By William Wordsworth And London1003 Words   |  5 PagesThe two poems ‘Composed upon Westminster Bridge’ by William Wordsworth and ‘London’ by William Blake’s both show sharp contrasting views about the city of London. Wordsworth sees the beauty in London whilst Blake only sees the ugliness. It is through these different perspectives of London that both poets present their ideas of nature, darkness and suffering. In ‘London’, Blake portrays a gloomy perspective of London, whereas in ‘Composed upon Westminster Bridge’ Wordsworth’s tone is bright andRead MoreComparing William Wordsworths London 18021272 Words   |  6 Pagesas a means to address political, social, and economical situations of their countries. In the case of the English poet William Wordsworth and the Saint Lucian poet and playwright Derek Walcott, that seems to be the case. In William Wordsworth s â€Å"London 1802†, the speaker in the poem begins by addressing John Milton, a dead poet, regarding the dire and wayward situation that England is currently in. As for Derek Walcott’s â€Å"A Far Cry From America†, the speaker appears to be bewildered and indecisiveRead MoreSociological Criticism of William Blake’s Poetry Essay1506 Words   |  7 PagesSociological criticism analyzes the political, economic, and cultural aspects of literature. To examine literature from t he perspective of Marxist social theory is a quintessential form of sociological criticism, as Marxism primarily deals with political and economic ideas of communism and social inequality. William Blake, a Romantic poet, frequently wrote on the topic of class oppression and his opposition to the exploitation of the proletariat by the capitalists. Blake’s ideology and preferenceRead MoreThe Prelude by William Wordsworth1181 Words   |  5 PagesMans journey through life is poignantly influenced by the perspective he embraces. A perspective acts as a lens to view the world, swaying ones way of thinking and decision making. This perspective is constantly tested by the prolonged process of maturation that continues with age. The Romantic period ceded a break from intellectual conformity towards emancipation; it marked a radical shift in popular thinking, resulting in the growth in the value of literature, art and nature. Young WordsworthsRead MoreThe Romantic Era1008 Words   |  5 PagesBlake`s poems, some of them have a higher degree than others such as a sense of wonder, or perspective relating to nature through innocence childlike eyes and a form of sympathy. Separate forms of romanticism are found on a much less degree, such as figuring out a sense of self or figuring out the past. Song of Innocence defines romantics as â€Å"the renascence of wonder†. William Blake was born in 1757 in London. To lower middle class parents, their religious practices were unorthodox following theRead MoreJack London Essay1251 Words   |  6 PagesJack London, an American author known for his thrilling adventure stories, showed the world that even an exciting story that takes place in exotic settings can include all the intricacies of great literature. This is seen in many of his stories with the implementation of symbolism, many times a recurring theme in his work. Also, London used many ideas of the day such as Darwinism and Spencerism in his writings in order to better portray his views. However, perhaps one of the most telling signs thatRead MoreThe Ideas of Reality and Perception in Heart of Darkness1350 Words   |  6 Pagesspecific idea or textual effect in any one of the novels we have read (if you wish to reflect on any two novels, you may). Your essay should develop a coherent project that shows your understanding of the issues we have been analysing in class, and makes thoughtful use of the works of literary and cultural theory we have been reading. The Heart of Darkness explores reality and perspective in several interesting ways; these include amongst others the interplay of reality and objectivityRead MoreAnalysis Of The Songs Of Innocence And Experience By William Blake1208 Words   |  5 Pages London in the late 18th century was full of poverty and corruption, according to poet William Blake. It was a city with no hope for poor people, and the government and church did little to help this. Among the poor were children working in slave-like conditions to feed their families and going to charity schools. Blake puts these children at the center of his piece to show the hypocritical nature of the church and how innocent people are suffering from it. He takes on two angles from the same topic:Read MoreSocial Workers: Influence of the Ecological Approach on Social Practice1302 Words   |  6 Pagescarry out an assessment within the given model, and how it is applied in practice in a direct work of practitioners. Finally, sign ificant strengths and deficits of the approach will be contrasted in order to assess importance of the ecological perspective. It is (†¦) important to be aware that the abusiveness of any act cannot be understood except in context (Beckett, 2007, p.16), and thus ecological approach allows social work practitioners to explore environmental and social causes of children’sRead MoreSongs of Good and Evil1545 Words   |  7 Pages Simple, limited, and unadventurous all describe William Blake’s life (Greenblatt, Abrams, Lynch, Stillinger). Blake was born November 28, 1757 in London, England and his artistic ability became evident in his early years. Blake had a very simple upbringing and had little education. His formal education was in art and at the age of fourteen he entered an apprenticeship with a well-known engraver who taught Blake his skills in engraving. In Blake’s free time, he began reading writing poetry. At

Urban Agriculture free essay sample

Urban Agriculture, the â€Å"integration† of farming into the urban economic and ecological system and also embedded in and interaction with the urban ecosystem such linkages includes the use of urban residents as laborers, use of typical urban resources that direct links with urban consumers, direct impact on urban ecology (positive and negative), being part of the urban food system, competing for land with other urban functions and finally being influenced by urban policies and plans, etc. During my master studies of urban planning, I focused myself in various academic research related to both urban and rural context of resource utilization. Urban agriculture being one of the major sector in urban resource utilization remained as my key interest during academic projects like Physical Development Plan, Urban Economics, Local Area Planning, Regional Planning and Urban Land management as well. My professional career after my master degree even relates to various aspects of urban agriculture. We will write a custom essay sample on Urban Agriculture or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Planning and designing of Municipal Land parcels in various location of capital city Kathmandu incorporates farming zones and vital areas of economic opportunities for poor urban farmers and informal sectors. Australia, one of the developed continent, comprises various urban sectors that are advanced in agriculture and its technology within urban environment. Urban resource utilization and urban agriculture has always remained as the prior concern in planning at all levels in different states of the country. More over major cities of Australia till date have succeed in producing better result in production of food by themselves without completely depending on rural supplies. Even other factors like economic, social and environmental and physical status ave been well supported by the activity of agriculture in urban areas of those cities. Beside those, opportunity for researchers in the field of urban agriculture is well supported by entire sectors like environment, educational institutions and the government as well. I have selected the research in Master of Sustainable Future, a research program of University of Technology, Sydney, because of its outstanding faculty and research faciliti es, emphasis on a collaborative learning environment, flexibility in curriculum, teaching pedagogy and a global perspective to various key issues. I hope to become a part of this dynamic institute which will give me a leading edge to work effectively in diverse teams and situations. In conclusion, I do hope that I will be given a fair chance to realize my objectives by being granted an admission. If you need any further clarifications please do contact me at the information provided with this application. I hope you will look favorably on this application. Thanking you for your cooperation and assistance. Kind Regards, Name†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦

Taylor Swift, free essay sample

Taylor Swift â€Å"Fearless† album review â€Å"You take my hand and drag me head first, fearless.† That is only one of the lines on this album that will get stuck in your head for days. All in all, Taylor Swift’s sophomore album is anything but disappointing! It seems Swift is reading any teenage girl’s mind as each song unfolds. Every song is open and honest to the core. It’s almost like every song is a young girl’s diary shining through in a heartfelt song. There are songs with everything from breakups, (You’re Not Sorry, White Horse, and many more) to your first day of High School (Fifteen), to a good relationship with your mother, (The Best Day). Although her vocals can be a tad weak, she has her own unique sound, and it seems unimaginable to picture anyone else singing or recording her songs! It is most likely that is because every song on the album is either written or co-written by Taylor herself! The only downside I would say to the album is the fact that almost every song is the same slow tempo. We will write a custom essay sample on Taylor Swift, or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page There is the occasional two, (Forever and Always and Tell Me Why). Also, this album is far more pop than her debut album, which included more country twang than this. Having said that, it is still a phenomenal album. CAUTION! This album is addicting!

And They Didnt Die essays

And They Didnt Die essays In her novel And They Didnt Die, Lauretta Ngcobo gives us a glimpse of the life of a South African woman during the Apartheid Era (1950s-1980s). The human rights efforts of African women had a long lasting and far-reaching effect on the future cultural climate of South Africa. They fought back against the unjust laws that had permeated their country. Were they successful? What price did they pay? Ngcobo attempts to answer these questions in her novel. In order to understand the struggles of Jezile and other South Africans, it is necessary to know the history of their country. Discrimination against nonwhites was inherent in South African society from the earliest days. With the South Africa Act of 1910 the British parliament established the dominion of the Union of South Africa, with four colonies as its provinces. South African blacks had a low status in the white-dominated state. Urban blacks lived in segregated areas and could not hold office. They had no viable unions, and technical and administrative positions were closed to them. In 1914 the National Party was founded, which emphasized Afrikaner language and culture. By 1948 the all-white National Party came to power. Segregation and inequality between races had existed as a matter of custom and practice in South Africa, but after 1948 they were enshrined in law. The National Party won the general election that year in a coalition with the smaller Afrikaner Party. The United Party became the official opposition. The United Party mainly had an urban base with substantial support from English-speaking South Africans, while the National Party's support was drawn almost entirely from Afrikaans-speaking South Africans. At the heart of the National Party's legislative agenda was apartheid, Afrikaans for separateness, a doctrine of white supremacy promoted as a program of separate development. Once in power, the National Party extended and legaliz...

Advertisement Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Advertisement - Essay Example It is hence no surprise that some advertisements have chosen to depict none other than the master artist himself, Leonardo Da Vinci. The advertisement for the movies Da Vinci Code was one of many advertisements that have opted to select the professional and captivating works of the artist to sell their products. The advertisement uses his painting, the Vitruvian Man. This painting was chosen because it contains a precise and intriguing image style and composition which sketched his impressions of things with realism and precision. The painting is noted as providing the earliest reference to the importance of vortices in fluid motion. This was a factor taken into consideration when selecting the painting to be used for the advertisement. The advertisement is structured in such a way that it links your cognition to the actual paint is original aspects to amplify and emphasize the color and design. To enhance authenticity, a wooden mid-century palette is shown to be used in the design of the painting. This is similar to palettes used by most artists at the time of Leonardo. There is a blend of colors used to smooth out the transition of appearance and structure. Brown and crimson are the main colors used to deliver this fascinating visual appearance which triggers visual appeal from the target consumers. The design characteristics of the advertisement are quite complex. This is because they center on one of the most dynamic paintings by the master artist. The design offers complexity in structure since it is based on a painting made in a renaissance-era where determining ratio and proportion was an extremely important activity because there was no standard monetary unit or standard system of weights and measures. Text is used to further effect the advertisement by fading it in and out relative to the positioning of the image itself. The text fades in at the start and end of the advertisement in accordance to the various proportions of the Vitruvian man.

Why Abortion is Wrong Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Why Abortion is Wrong - Assignment Example As the paper outlines, abortion is justified on the basis of the opinion that a fetus is not a human being. There is no point thinking that a baby that is in the developing stage of becoming a complete human being is not a human. An embryo is just as human as its parents are. Won’t a proponent of abortion call a baby tomato a tomato because it is not full in size? He/she certainly will call that a tomato. It is nature’s decision that it has caused certain species to develop inside their mothers’ wombs e.g. animals and has allowed other species to develop on their own e.g. fruits and birds. A baby is not a baby only as long as the sperm has not mated with the ovum. It can be so said because individual sperms or eggs cannot develop on their own or multiply in the number of cells and grow unless the two fuse together and the commencement of the development process happens. The embryo should be considered a human because it has its own DNA right from the conception. It does not require any interference or help in order to grow into a human. It lives along with the mother. The mother does not have to exert at all in order to make the embryo grow into a human. Proponents of abortion claim that it is right to kill a fetus because it is not a human. Let’s assume for a moment that the fetus is not a human being only because it is not that developed.  According to such an inconsiderate and disrespectful definition of humanity, a boy with a crouch limping across the road is not a human being. Nothing can be a bigger blow to the sanctity of humanity than a belief in such a definition of humanity! Let’s look at the matter from the perspective of the well acknowledged and widely accepted theory of consequentialism. Consequentialism is a term used for all moral theories that judge the appropriateness of a decision from its consequences. According to the theory of consequentialism, if the consequences of a decision are good, the decision is right and vice versa. An act that is morally good will necessarily produce a favorable outcome. To abort a child gives pain to the fetus because a fetus has intelligence and it is alive. It can feel pain. Abortion gives pain to the fetus, which is the first bad outcome of the decision of abortion. Abortion may endanger the life of mother along with the child. Even if the mother’s life is not at stake, there are cases in which a woman loses her ability to bear children in the future after an abortion, which is the second bad outcome. Let’s suppose the child had to be aborted because if it was allowed to survive, it would have been a cause of embarrassment not only for the mother but for the whole family because the people would have come to know of the sinful act of the mother who had performed fornication outside marriage or before marriage. There is no reason to justify abortion in this case either because there are millions of married couples who could not have chil dren and would love to adopt. If an unwanted child gets adopted by voluntary parents, this consequence would be far better than the child getting aborted.

The Role Of Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation Stroke

The Role Of Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation Stroke INTRODUCTION Stroke is a rapidly developing clinical signs of focal disturbance of cerebral function, lasting more than 24 hours or leading to death with no apparent cause other than that of vascular origin (Aho K Harmsen 1980). Stroke is a disease of developed nation and its the third leading cause of death and long term disability all over the world with an incidence rate of 10 million per year (Sudlow and Warlow 1996). Stroke occurs at any age but it is more common in elderly between 55 to 85 years of age (Boudewejn Kollen and Gert Kwakkel 2006). Stroke is classified into two types based on the pathology and cause, Ischemic stroke, occurs when the blood supply to part of the brain is decreased, leading to dysfunction of the brain tissue in that area. The ischemia results when there is Thrombosis, Embolism, Systemic hypoperfusion and venous thrombosis. Hemorrhagic stroke occurs when there is accumulation of blood anywhere within the skull vault. These hemorrhage results when there is microaneurism, arterio venous malformation and inflammatory vasculitis (Capildeo and Habermann 1977). Normal cerebral blood flow is approximately 50 to 60 ml/100g/ Minutes and varies in different parts of the brain. When there is ischemia, the cerebral auto-regulatory mechanism will compensate for the reduction in the cerebral blood flow by local vasodilatation and increase the extraction of oxygen and glucose from the blood. When the Cerebral Blood Flow is reduced to below 20 ml/100g/min, an electrical silence occurs and synaptic activity is greatly diminished in an attempt to preserve energy stored. Cerebral blood flow of less than 10ml/100g/min results in irreversible neuronal injury. These neuronal injuries occurs when there is formation of microscopic thrombi, these microscopic thrombi are triggered by ischemia induced activation of destructive vasoactive enzymes that are released by endothelium, platelets and neuronal cells. These result in the development of hypoxic ischemic neuronal injury which is primarily induced by overreaction of some neurotransmitters like glutamate and aspirate. Within an hour of hypoxic-ischemic insult there will be ischemiec penumbra where auto- regulation is ineffective. This stage of ischemia is called window of opportunity, where the neurological deficit created by ischemia can be partly or completely reversed. After this stage is a stage of neuronal death, in which the deficit is irreversible (Heros 1994). Functional restrictions resulting from stroke are paralysis of upper limb lower limb function, cognitive deficit, visual disturbances, disturbance of gait and mobility, spasticity of muscle, loss of co-ordination and speech problems. The loss of upper extremity control is common after stroke with 88% of survivors having some level of upper extremity dysfunction. Basic Activities of Daily Living (ADL) skills are compromised in acute stroke, with 67% to 88% of patients demonstrating partial or complete independence (Amit Kumar Mandall 2009). Muscle weakness, or the inability to generate normal levels of force, has clinically been recognized as one of the limiting factors in the motor rehabilitation of patients with stroke. Following stroke, some patients lose independent control over select muscle groups, resulting in coupled joint movements that are often inappropriate for the desired task. These coupled movements are known as synergies and, for the upper limb flexor synergy: shoulde r flexion, adduction, internal rotation, elbow flexion, wrist flexion and finger flexion. Upper limb extensor synergy: shoulder, elbow, wrist and finger extension. The rehabilitation of upper extremity is quite challenging. Many therapeutic approaches are currently available in the rehabilitation of upper extremity function. Most commonly used treatment approaches are ROODs approach, Sensory motor approach, PNF, Brunnstroms movement therapy, Bobaths technique and neuro developmental therapy. In this Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation (PNF) is widely used in the rehabilitation of upper extremity function in stroke patients. (Amit Kumar Mandall 2009). PNF is a therapeutic intervention used in rehabilitation which was originally developed to facilitate performance in patients with movement deficits. PNF exercises are based on the stretch reflex which is caused by stimulation of the Golgi tendon and muscle spindles. This stimulation results in impulses being sent to the brain, which leads to the contraction and relaxation of muscles. When a body part is injured, there is a delay in the stimulation of the muscle spindles and Golgi tendons resulting in weakness of the muscle. PNF exercises help to re-educate the motor units which are lost due to the injury. A variety of methods fall under the rubric of PNF, including the exploitation of postural reflexes, the use of gravity to facilitate movement in weak muscles, the use of eccentric contractions to facilitate agonist muscle activity, hold relax, contract relax, rhythmic stabilization, rhythmic initiation and the use of diagonal movement patterns to facilitate the activation of bi-art icular muscles (Etnyre Abraham L D, 1987; Hardy Jones, 1986 Osternig, Robertson, Troxel, Hansen, 1987). Tomasz  Wolny, Edward  Saulicz and RafaÅ‚Â  Gnat in 2009 conducted a randomized control study on the efficacy of proprioceptive neuro-muscular facilitation in rehabilitation for activities of daily living in late post-stroke patients. In this study sixty four stroke patients were recruited from the neurological rehabilitation centre Subjects for this study were recruited based on some inclusion criteria. The patients with loss of sphincter control, loss of mobility, locomotion and communication were included in this study and patients with grade 5 or 6 Repty Functional lndex scale were included in this study. After the recruitment of patients, all the 64 patients were randomly divided into two groups, group A (control group) and group B (experimental group). Group A will receive conventional treatment like strengthening, gait training etc. Group B will receive PNF based exercise. A pre and post assessment of the functional status of the stroke patients was done using R epty Functional lndex scale. The treatment will be continued for 21 days for both the groups in the neurological rehabilitation centre. . The data were analyzed using chi-square test. Chi-square was used to study associations between the treatments and changes in the criterion measurements. ANOVA was used to compare the average changes among the two groups. The result of this study showed that PNF-based rehabilitation exercise of late post-stroke patients significantly improved in their ADL functional performance and in locomotion when compared to the control group treated with conventional therapy. Kuniyoshi Shimura.A, Tatsuya Kasai. B in 2002 conducted a study on Effects of proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation on the initiation of voluntary movement and motor evoked potentials in upper limb muscles activity. In this study author investigated the effect of PNF limb positions and neutral limb positions on the initiation of voluntary limb movement and motor evoked potentials in upper limb muscles. In this experimental study the patients were divided into two groups, in experimental group 1 they investigated the effectiveness of PNF by considering the effects of limb position changes on the initiation of voluntary movement in terms of electromyographic reaction times. In experimental group 2 they investigated the effectiveness of no (neutral limb position) movement by considering the effect of limb position changes on the initiation of voluntary movement with electromyographic reaction times. After signing the consent the experiment was conducted on the patients. Two upper ar m positions used in this study, a neutral position (N) and a position facilitating activity of the upper extensor muscles (PNF). The effects of these positions are observed in the EMG. The subject could passively adopt the two upper arm positions using his right (affected) arm by means of especially made arm holders. For each arm position, six blocks of 10 trials were performed. All trials of the first block and the first trial of each of the following blocks were excluded from the analysis to eliminate start-up effects. In addition, a few trials were discarded because of obvious mistakes in the recording. EMGs were recorded simultaneously from three muscles (Brachioradialis, triceps brachii and deltoid) using 3 cm diameter, bipolar, silver surface electrodes connected to an EMG-unit. The result of this study showed that the EMG discharge order differed between the two positions. PNF position improves movement efficiency of the joint by inducing changes in the sequence in which the muscles are activated. Hence PNF has an effective role in the initiation of voluntary movement and motor evoked potential in upper limb muscle activity. Pamela Duncan and Lorie Richards et al., in 1998 conducted a study on the effect of Home-Based Exercise Program for Individuals with Mild and Moderate Stroke. In this randomized controlled pilot study, 20 individuals with mild to moderate stroke who had completed acute rehabilitation program and those who were 30 to 90 days after onset of stroke were randomized to a 12-week (first 8-week will be therapist-supervised program and the next 4-week will be independent program) rehabilitation program. After signing the consent form, patients were selected based on some inclusion criteria like (1) 30 to 90 days after stroke; (2) minimal or moderately impaired sensorimotor function (3) ambulatory with supervision and/or assistive device; (4) living at home; and (5) living within 50 miles of the University. The exclusion criteria for this study are (1) a medical condition that interfered with outcome assessments or limited participation in sub maximal exercise program, (2) a Mini-Mental State score The participants for this study were selected and evaluated by a therapist based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria. If the subjects agreed to participate in this study, then the basic assessment is done after getting the informed consent. The severity of the stroke were assessed using Orpington Prognostic Scale (Sue-Min Lai and Pamela W. Duncan 1998) and Fugl-Meyer Motor Score (Pamela W Duncan 1982) that includes assessment of motor function of the arm, upper extremity proprioception, coordination, balance, and 10 cognitive questions. The functional assessments are performed using Barthel Index Activities of Daily Living (Fricke and Unsworth 1997) Lawton Instrumental Activities of Daily Living and Medical Outcomes Study-36 Health Status Measurement (Colleen and John 1992). Functional assessments of balance and gait of the participants were assessed using 10-Meter Walk, 6-Minute Walk (Kosak and Smith 2005) and Berg Balance Scale (Berg, Wood-Dauphinee and Williams 1995). Upper extremity hand function was evaluated with the Jebsen Test of Hand Function.The Jebsen is a standardized assessment to measure the time taken to perform hand activities. These includes: writing a short sentence, turning over 35 cards, picking up small objects, stacking checkers, simulated eating, moving empty large cans, and moving weighted cans(Jebsen, Taylor, Trieschmann 1969). After baseline assessment the subjects were randomly assigned into two groups, experimental group and control group. In experimental groups the PNF exercise were taught to the patients on day one as an home exercise and they were asked to continue the same exercise as an home program for eight weeks with three visits to the physical therapy department every week. The exercise includes assistive and resistive exercises using Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation Patterns and Theraband exercise to the major muscle groups of the upper and lower extremities. Subjects in the control group received usual care as prescribed by the physicians. The subjects of this group were assessed by the research assistant. The demographic data of both the groups were statistically compared using Wilcoxon rank sum tests. The results of this study showed that there is no difference in the pre and post exercise treatment. There is no change in the upper extremity function and the functional health status in both the experimental group as well as in control group after the treatment interventions. Ruth Dickstein, Shraga Hochman, Thomas Pillar, and Rachel Shaham in 1992 conducted a study on Stroke Rehabilitation with Three Exercise Therapy Approaches. One hundred and ninety-six hemiplegic patients were randomly selected for this study. All subjects were referred to the physical therapy department of a geriatric-rehabilitation hospital over a period of 18 months were admitted to the study. All patients had a recent cerebrovascular accident and came for a rehabilitation program after an average stay of 16 days in a general hospital. Sex distribution was equal with a mean age of 70.5 years. Thirteen physiotherapists were enrolled in the study for exercise administration and the subjects were assigned randomly to each therapist. The data were collected in a separate form, which has two parts; first part was used to collect the basic information like age, gender, side affected and location of the damaged artery. The second part was used to record the variable data. Each therapist tr eated their first five patients with conventional method, next five with PNF method and the last five with Bobath method. All patients were treated for five days a week for six weeks, and each treatment sessions were last for 30 to 45 minutes. The outcomes of each patient are measured before the treatment and every week thereafter. The functional independence is measured with Barthal index. Muscle tone of the involved extremities was checked by passive movements of the extremities with the patients in supine position. Muscle tone was graded using an ordinal scale composed of five points: a) flaccid, b) low, c) normal, d) high, and e) spastic. Ambulatory status of the patient was assessed and classified with a nominal four category scale: a) patient does not walk, b) patient walks with an assistive device and persons help, c) patient walks with an assistive device, and d) patient walks independently. The treatment was continued for 6weeks in both the groups. The data were analyzed using chi-square test. Chi-square was used to study associations between the treatments and changes in the criterion measurements. The Kruskal-Wallis one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used to compare the average changes among the three groups. The results of this study showed that there is no significant difference in the improvement of activities of daily living and in the walking ability. But there is significant difference in the improvement of muscle tone in PNF group and in Bobath group when compared to the conventional treatment group. CONCLUSION: The poor quality of the trials reviewed severely limits the conclusions that can be drawn. However, it seems that currently there is no evidence, that interventions based on the Proprioceptive Neuro-muscular Facilitation (PNF) are more effective than other approaches. One Study done by Ruth Dickstein on PNF vs. Bobath concluded that PNF exercise given in conjunction with Bobath technique are more effective in improving wrist strength and upper limb function than giving PNF alone. But the outcomes used in these studies are ordinal rating scales, which may not be sensitive enough to differentiate the effect of the two techniques. The number of subjects recruited for these studies is very less. We cannot come to conclusion on the effect of PNF in upper limb function with these less number of studies. Stroke patients may vary widely on factors such as physical impairments, speech impairments, severity of impairments, cognitive impairments, and also in the individual personality and learning styles. So, we cannot assume that this PNF technique is superior to all other techniques, because we cannot say this technique can be used in individuals with stroke and at every stage of recovery. For example one approach may be effective in initial stage of stroke, but the same approach may not be effective for chronic stroke patients. Factors such as depression, spatial awareness, cognition, comprehension and sensory loss could also have an impact on the response of a technique. In most of the studies there is no exact clinical finding about the problem, size of lesion and the site of lesion. Characteristics of the lesion may explain the variability in responsiveness to the intervention. There is no ideal timing of the interventions, whether the technique should be given in the initial stage or late stage of stroke. In this review on the effect of PNF in upper limb function in stroke, evidence on the current practice is lacking. Because of the lack of evidence on current practice it is very difficult to make a conclusion. Evidence of support and treatment used in these articles is not standard to use in todays health care practice. It is suggested that further studies comparing the effect of PNF with other approaches using sensitive, reliable outcome measures and with homogenous sample size should be done. Therefore it is important that future studies clarify the analysis and interventions used within the PNF technique to enable accurate evaluation of the study. No studies on this review assessed the efficacy and the effectiveness adequately, so further studies should be done to get an effective and optimal approach in the rehabilitation of upper limb function in stroke patients.

Eleanor, Duchess of Aquitaine :: European Europe History

Eleanor, Duchess of Aquitaine In the year 1122, soon to be Duke William X of Aquitaine was informed that his bride of one year, Aenor, daughter of the Viscount Aimery, had bore him a daughter. She was christened Alia-Aenor, or Eleanor. Since Aquitaine consisted of more than a third of the entire land of France, she was a heiress of some esteem. Soon after, Aenor gave birth to another daughter, Aelith (Petronella) and then to the heir that William so desired, William Aigret. Unfortunately, when Eleanor was eight, both her mother and brother died, leaving her heiress to the whole of Aquitaine. Eleanor's close childhood friends were her uncle Raymond, who was only eight years older than herself, and her sister. She was influenced by the great heroines in her family, like her grandmother, who sacrificed her place as a Viscountess, for love. When Eleanor was fifteen, her father went on a pilgrimage. On the way, he encountered food poisoning. He left Eleanor in the charge of King Louis the Fat, to marry her off. King L ouis married her to his own son, and made her Queen of France upon his death, some days after the wedding. Louis Capet, Eleanor's new husband, was only sixteen when they wed. The second son, he had grown up in a monastery, preparing for a life in the service of the Lord. However, when his older brother fell off his horse and broke his neck, Louis became heir to the throne of France. Louis was a quiet, deeply religious man, eager to show off for his new, rich and beautiful wife. Eleanor dreamed of a warrior for a husband, and Louis, despite his shyness, desperately wished to fill that part. Quickly he went to war, against his vassals and anyone else that would oppose him. When Petronella was married to Count Ralph of Vermandois, his first wife's family-who he had divorced to marry Petronella-quickly took up arms against him. Louis jumped in to protect his sister-in-law's interests. Even so, Louis's war was badly planned and his army ended up burning an entire village who had taken refuge in a church. The experience left him virtually destroyed, he who had been so in God's favour. The King and Queen went to a respected and feared Abbot, Abbot Bernard. Louis wished to repent for his sins and Eleanor wished to bear Louis a child. By the time they left, Louis was committed to going on a crusade, and Eleanor was pregnant.

Certain Catalysts Can Affect Change, Gow’s Away Compared to the Help

People can act as catalysts for change. Both Gow and Taylor use the main character’s circumstances to affect change in attitude amongst the other characters. In ‘Away’, Tom’s fatal illness causes the other characters to realise the value of their lives and become more positive about life. In ‘The help', Skeeter’s mission to write a book to uncover the harsh mistreatment of the African American helpers to change the white community’s attitude. In both texts the authors use techniques appropriate to their medium to demonstrate this change in attitude. In ‘The Help’ the character Skeeter is the catalyst for change. The change she causes is a change in mentality towards the African American helpers. This change in mentality is represented through Skeeter’s mother. Gow uses contrasting scenes to show the mother’s change in mentality, which is also represented through the general change in the attitude of the white community. This is shown through the juxtaposition of the early scene where Skeeter and her helpers are sitting in the television room watching an African American speak on TV. Skeeter’s mother finds them watching the African American and commands them to turn it off. With the use of a low camera angle Skeeter’s mother shows authority and power over the African American helpers as well as Skeeter herself. In the end scene Skeeter and the African American helpers are watching the same thing on TV. Skeeter sees her mother and goes to turn off the TV. Skeeter’s mother says to leave it on and joins them on the couch. The camera angle changes in this scene from the early scene whereby Taylor makes use of a low camera angle. Skeeter’s mother does not show authority or power over everyone including the African American helpers. Skeeter is shocked by this change in attitude, but is happy that her mother is finally changing her mentality towards the helpers. Therefore through the use of contrasting camera angles, Taylor shows a change in attitude, brought about by the catalyst of Skeeter’s character. In ‘Away’, Gow also uses the main character as the catalyst for change. Like in â€Å"The Help†, the change he causes is a change in mentality of the other characters. This change occurs due to Tom’s fatal illness, which makes the other characters in the play become more positive and realise how precious life is. The change in mentality is shown through one particular character, Gwen. The techniques used to show the change in mentality is the use of stage directions and dialogue. The use of these techniques show the way that Gwen changes her attitude towards life. At the beginning of the play, the use of repetition of the word ‘no’ demonstrates her negativity. This negativity is changed when Gwen finds out that Tom has a fatal illness and does not have very long to live. This causes Gwen to see her life in a different mentality, changing her into a nicer and more appreciative person. This is shown through the technique of stage directions in the final scene of the play, where ‘the applause is led thunderously by Gwen’. This technique shows the shift in mentality to a much more positive outlook on life. In conclusion, both Gow and Taylor show how people can act as catalysts for change. In both ‘Away’ and ‘The Help’ the main characters are the catalysts for a change in mentality. This change is a time consuming process, however both Gow and Taylor show how valuable this change can be.

My Trip On My Vacation - 867 Words

It was saturday 08/21/2012, one week before I flew out to America, my friends and I went on a trip. It was the greatest time in my life. It is the day that I will never forget in my life. My friends and I were so close and we love each other. When I told them I got a visa to go to America, they were so sad. Because the did not want to leave me. So they decide to have unforgettable day before I fly to america. That s why we decided to go to trip on that day. In the morning, before we go to the trip, we started our day by eating breakfast together. Afternoon, we went to another city to have unforgettable day and finally in the night we had a great party. When I woke up in the morning at 7:00 am, I got one of my friends message. He told me that we will have a breakfast before we go to the party. And I took shower and I spent about 2 hours with my family and I went out with my friends. I had a great breakfast with them. when I asked them to share the money they said I won t spend any money today. while we eat the food we were discussing about what will be happening in the party and we created the plan what we will do on the party. At that time I did not have a good mood because I was thinking too much. After we eat breakfast, we packed everything we need. Our plan was to go to another state, which is the great city to have party. The place was so beautiful. we choose that place to have unforgettable day in our life. It took 3 hours to get there from where weShow MoreRelatedMy Trip On My Vacation1441 Words   |  6 Pagesgood trips with my family some them was with all of them and some with one of us always missing. But that is all in there and you can find out so much about me. Just read on and see what happens on my vacations. Disney 2009 In the morning I wake up and my mom say’s â€Å"Belle do you what to get dressed and go see some princess this morning.† I jumped out of bed put on pants and t-shirt and ran to my mom s room the door was open and I walked in they were all ready and watching TV with my threeRead MoreFamily Memories : My Family Vacation994 Words   |  4 Pagesyesterday. Many of those memories that have special meaning to me were of family vacations when I was young growing up with my brothers and sisters. Family memories are important to many of us because they take us back to a time or place that was special. One particular family vacation I remember vividly, and it’s a story I have shared with my kids on many occasions. Over the 40 or more years since that memorable vacation, I still smile and think how lucky I was growing up with a mother and father thatRead MoreMy Experience At My Part Time Job1569 Words   |  7 Pagesdiligently at my part time job. After saving every last penny that I earned, I now have a total of $3,000. What better way to spend my summer earnings than to treat myself to an extravagant vacation? To make my extremely difficult decision of where to go easier, I have narrowed down my choice to only two destinations: Brussels, Belgium, and Dubai, United Arab Emirates. Although I have simplified my selection to only two vacations, the decision is still quite difficult; after comparing my transportationRead MoreMy Memories A Favorite Memory880 Words   |  4 Pages good or bad, develops the entity of a person’s personality or logic. I considered one of my worst memories a favorite memory because, from that experience, I gained development as an individual. The start of that development occurred on vacation without my parents attending. Like any other child, I became very enthusiastic of the whole idea of freedom and self-guidance. After the majority of the trip, I became uninterested with self-guidance and I wanted to rely on the adults to plan fun-filledRead MoreHow Vacation Is A Good Time1094 Words   |  5 PagesGoing on vacation is a way to relax, reduce stress, and spend time with my family. The different cultures, places, and laughs that we experience on vacations are truly memorable. When I was younger, my sister and I would take vacations with my grandparents. On these road trips, we would go hiking, go to water parks, and have picnics. On every trip, either someone was embarrassed or injured. When I was 8 or 9 years old, I was afraid that my grandpa was seriously hurt on one of our trips. UltimatelyRead MoreDescriptive Essay On Family Vacations850 Words   |  4 Pagesfamily vacation. I was probably eighteen months old. Needless to say, I remember none of it. However, from that one vacation to Lake Powell, spurred so many others. Apparently, it was a blast. For the next ten years, our full family vacations were few and far between, after all, there were so many new cousins being born, new jobs being obtained, and kids starting school, we hardly had time to all get together for a week away. By the time I was maybe 11, we thought it was time for another vacation, andRead MoreMy Favorite Vacation724 Words   |  3 PagesVacation is the time to relax and have fun. Taking the carnival cruise to Cozumel was one of the most fun and memorable vacations I have been on. Out of all the vacations I, have taken, this vacation was the best. If anyone asks me about my favorite vacation I have taken, the first vacation I would choose would be the trip to Cozumel. This is because I hung out with friends, exploring and trying new things, and went to the beach. First of all, hanging out with my friends made this one of myRead MoreI Am At A Safe Big Resort1311 Words   |  6 Pageshi mom and dad I didn t want to ruin the trip with another fight. so I m going to say this via email. I know it would ve been ideal to have figured this out before our trip but I didn t and I m sorry for that. I understand that you have various concerns about me going to Florida with danny s family and I get that. it makes sense. However, soon I will be an adult and in a little over a year I will be off to college. Allowing me to go in this trip would build trust in our parent/ child relationshipRead MoreA Trip On A Family Vacation At California, Disneyland, The Beach, And Family Reunion Camping Trip847 Words   |  4 PagesI’ve been on a family vacation for ten days that included a road trip to California, Disneyland, the beach, and a family reunion camping trip. It was a pretty ambitious trip and has provided an interesting reflection on budgeting à ¢â‚¬â€œ budgeting time, budgeting money, and budgeting food. I read an article recently that said the biggest reason people are late is that they are too optimistic. I laughed out loud when I read that. I so often optimistically try to fit in one more thing before I leave andRead MoreBest Vacation Planning Tips With Soufeel886 Words   |  4 PagesBest Vacation Planning Tips with Soufeel As you know, Ben and I just came back from an amazing vacation to Spain. I can t be happier as I finally saw with my own eyes all of the creations of my favorite artist/architect Antoni Gaudi and tasted all of the amazing dishes from Spanish cuisine. I love to take the time and plan our vacation on my own so we can see not only basic tourist attractions but also live for a couple of days as locals of the place we visit. Even though this year we booked the